Houseplants need to be repotted for one of two reasons. Either the root system has become too massive for the existing pot or the plant has used all of the nutrients in the existing soil.

It's easy to tell if a plant needs repotting. Remove it from its pot and look at the root system. If there is a mass of roots and no soil showing, it is pot-bound and needs repotting. Other signs that a plant may need repotting are roots growing through the pot base and weak, slow plant growth. Newly purchased plants should not need to be repotted.

Follow these easy steps to repot your houseplants.

1. Prepare a clean, dry pot not more than 2 sizes larger than the old one. Place broken clay or coarse gravel in the bottom for drainage, then add a layer of Pike's Professional Soil that contains slow release fertilizer: Planting Mix, Container Mix, or Potting Soil.

2. Water the plant well. Hold the pot and the plant on their side. Gently tap the rim of the pot on the edge of a table and remove the pot with one hand, supporting the plant with the other hand. If the pot sticks, tap it in several places.

3. Remove damaged or dead roots with a sharp knife.

4. Gently break the roots at the bottom of the ball and remove any bits of old clay or stone. Remove all loose, old soil from the top to a depth of about 1/2 inch. Always handle with care so as not to damage leaves or buds.

5. Lower the plant into a new pot and add more soil around the root-ball, firming it with fingers or a round stick. Continue adding soil until the pot is filled to within 1/2 to 3/4 inches of its rim. If it is very hot, spray the leaves every day.

If you have any further questions about repotting, please contact a Georgia Certified Professional or Houseplant Supervisor at your local Pike Nurseries.

"At Pike Nurseries, our Certified Nursery Professionals are always ready to assist you with the finest in quality, service and selection." -William L. "Pete" Pike

Copyright 1991 Pike Nurseries, Inc.
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