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You are here: >Home >Garden Almanac >Quick Tips >Azaleas


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Azaleas

Spring, in all of its glory, would not be complete without Azaleas. It is a versatile flowering shrub that as a special place in the landscape and can be grown successfully if a few simple rules are followed.

PLANTING AND PLACEMENT
Azaleas are shallowly rooted plants, therefore their rootballs should be planted slightly higher than the existing soil level. To ensure proper drainage, amend our clay soil with Earth Helper soil conditioner, aged compost, or aged manure. For the most visual impact, plant Azaleas in groupings of the same varieties. While Exbury hybrid and Southern Indica types will tolerate some direct sun, the majority of varieties need to be sheltered from afternoon summer sun and strong winter wind.

FERTILIZING AND PRUNING
Fertilize and lightly shape Azaleas immediately after the bloom cycle. For early summer blooming Gumpo and Macrantha Azaleas, this aspect of care happens slightly later in the season.

MAINTENANCE
Mulching Azaleas properly is crucial to reducing stress to the root system during times of extreme heat and drought. A 3-4" layer of pine straw or pine bark spread 3" away from the main stem of the plant is ideal. Regular waterings throughout the plants first few years is helpful in establishing a healthy root system.

VARIETY
COLOR BLOOM
BLOOM
BLOOM
SIZE
HABIT
GROUP
SPECIAL
Amagasa
Vivid Red
SIZE
TIME
4'
FEATURE
3-4""
LATE
Spreading/Compact Satsuki
Low maintenance
Aikoku
White Stripe
3""
Late
3'
Low/Spreading
Satsuki
Each bloom is varied
Christmas Cheer
Bright Red
1 1/4""
Early
3-4'
Dense
Kurume
Dependable, tried and true
Coral Bells
Coral Pink
1 1/4""
Early
3'
Upright
Kurume
Dependable bloomer
Delaware Valley
White
2 1/4""
Early
5'
Mounding
Mucronatum
Outstanding white
Eikan
Pink/White Stripe
3.4""
Late
3-4'
Spreading
Satsuki
Variable markings
Elsie Lee
Lavender
2 1/2""
Late
5'
Mounding
Shamarello
Delicate color bloom
Encore Hybrids
Purples. Corals. Pinks
1 1/2-3""
Spring,
2-5'
Various
Encore .
Repeat bloomers
Exbury Hybrids
Yellow/Pinks/Oranges
1/2""
Summer, Fall
6'+
Open
Exbury
Need 1/2 day of sun
Midseason
Fashion
Orange-Rose
Clusters
Midseason
4'
Upright
Glenn Dale
Bronze winter foliage
2 1/2""
Formosa
Purple
3""
Midseason
8'+
Open
Southern Indica
For naturalizing
George L. Taber
Orchid/White
3 1/2""
Midseason
8'+
Dense
Southern Indica
Large bloom
Girard Crimson
Rosy Red
2 1/2""
Midseason
5'
Dense
Girard
Very cold hard
Girard Fuchsia
Fuchsia
2 1/2""
Midseason
5'
Dense
Girard
Good winter color
Girard Hot Shot
Red
2 1/2""
Midseason
2-3'
Low
Girard
Good color/cold hardy
Girard Renee Michelle Bright Pink
2 1/2""
Midseason
5'
Dense
Girard
Very cold hardy
Girard Rose
Bright Rose
3""
Midseason
5'
Dense
Girard
Very cold hardy
Glacier
White
3""
Midseason-Late
5""
Erect
Glenn Dale
Chartreuse throat
Govkushin
Pink/White Variegated
3 1/2""
Late
18""
Mounding
Satsuki
Very Dense
Gumpo
Pink or White
3-3 1/2""
Late
18-24""
Mounding
Satsuki
Late blooming dwarf
Gwenda
Pink/White Variegated
3""
Late
4'
Spreading
Robin Hill
Soft, delicate color bloom
Hampton Beauty
Peachy-Rose
2""
Midseason
4'
Spreading
Pericat
Delicate coloration
Hershey Red
Bright Red
Early
24""
Spreading
Kurume
Dependable
Higasa
Pink w/Dark Veins
4 1/2""
Late
18-24""
Spreading
Satsuki
Very large blooms
Hinodegiri
Rose-Red
11/2""
Early
3 1/2-5'
Dense
Kurume
Profuse bloomer
Hino - Crimson
Dark Red
1/4""
Early
3 1/2-5'
Compact
Kurume
Dependable
Ishi No Hara
Orchid Pink/Red Blotch
2-3""
Late
3'
Compact
Satsuki
Low maintenance
Judge Solomon
Pink
3 1/2""
Midseason
6'+
Upright
Southern Indica
Tolerates some sun
Kate Arendall
White
3 1/2""
Midseason
6'+
Upright
Southern Indica
Tolerates some sun
Kaigetsu
White/Pink Stripes
2-3""
Midseason
3'
Upright
Satsuki
Late Color
Macrantha
Orange, Pink, or Salmon
3""
Late
5'
Upright
McCrantha
Vigorous
Mildred
Lavender
2 1/2""
Early
5'
Dense
Kurume
Delicate color bloom
Massasoit
Deep, Dark Red
2 1/2""
Early
4-5'
Dense
Allan
Bronze winter color
Mother's Day
Rose Red
2 1/2""
Midseason
4-4 1/2'
Spreading
Kurume
Excellent color
Mrs. G.G. Gerbing
White
3 1/2""
Midseason
6-7'
Spreading
Southern Indica
Sparkling quality to blooms
Osakazuki
Deep Pink
2""
Late
3'
Compact
Satsuki
Low maintenance
Pink Ruffle
Pink
2 1/2""
Midseason
4-5'
Upright
Rutherford
Generous bloomer
President Clay
Brick Red
3""
Midseason
5'
Upright
Southern Indica
Richly colored blooms
Pride of Mobile
Rose
3""
Midseason
6'+
Upright
Southern Indica
For naturalizing
Red Ruffle
Deep Red
21/2""
Early-Midseason 4-5'
Spreading
Brooks
Looks like small Sou. Indica
Rosebud
Light Rosy-Pink
13/4""
Midseason
3-4'
Upright
Gable
Profuse bloomer
Snow
White
2""
Early
4-5'
Upright/Compact
Kurume
Earliest White
Wakaebisu
Salmon
2 1/2""
Late
18-24""
Spreading
Satsuki
Profuse late bloomer

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